CSPA
What is the CSPA?
Before the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) took effect on August 6, 2002, beneficiaries under the Immigration Nationality Act (INA) would lose their legal immigration status once they turned 21, or "age out," unless they received permanent residence. This proved problematic since many beneficiaries were turning 21 before their visa petitions were even considered and processed. The CSPA prevents a beneficiary from aging out due to such bureaucratic issues.
How to Qualify for CSPA
Immediate relatives may file a Petition for Alien Relative, or Form I-130, to secure legal status for their children. If a parent who is a U.S. citizen files the petition for his or her child, the child’s age becomes "frozen" on the date the petition is filed. If a permanent resident parent files the petition and also naturalizes before his or her child turns 21, the child’s age "freezes" on the date of the parent’s naturalization.
Under the CSPA, a beneficiary applying for permanent residence or a derivative of it may have the time the visa petition took to process subtracted from his or her biological age when the visa becomes available. Requirements for Eligibility The following requirements must be met in order for a beneficiary to qualify for protections under the CSPA:
● Must be the beneficiary of a pending or approved visa petition on or after August 6, 2002.
● The beneficiary must not have had a final decision on an application for adjustment of status or an immigrant visa before August 6, 2002.
● The child must "seek to acquire" permanent residence no later than one year after the visa has become available. USCIS interprets "seek to acquire" as having a Form I-824, Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition, filed on the child’s behalf or the filing of a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, or submitting Form DS-230, Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration from the Department of State. The date of visa availability means the first day of the first month a visa in the appropriate category was listed as available in the Department of State’s visa bulletin or the date the visa petition was approved, whichever is later.
It is highly recommended that you consult with an attorney to determine whether you meet the eligibility requirements for CSPA.
Protecting the Rights of Immigrants in California
At the Law Offices of Azhang & Associates, Inc., we are not afraid to confront any government entity if it means securing better futures for our clients. Contact us today for a reasonably priced consultation which will give you a full understanding of your situation and your legal options.